璩�(g貌u)鐗╂寚鍗�
璩�(g貌u)鐗╀繚闅�
鏀粯鏂瑰紡
閰嶉€佹湇鍕�(w霉)
鍞悗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
闂�(gu膩n)浜庢垜鍊�
铇編鎶掔敤娉曠敤閲忥細灞€閮ㄥ鐢�锛屼竴娆℃€т娇鐢�銆傛秱鎶瑰崁(q奴)鍩熻(ji脿n)涓嬪湒闄板奖閮ㄥ垎锛屼笩妫勬湭鐢ㄥ畬鐨勮棩鍝�銆傝槶缇庢姃娑備簬瓒抽儴鐨啔鍚庯紝钘ョ墿杩呴€熷共鐕ユ垚鐒�(w煤)鑹茶杽鑶�銆� 瑭虫儏
铇編鎶掍笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛氳垏鍏跺畠钘ュ搧鐩镐技锛岃槶缇庢姃涔熷彲灏�(d菐o)鑷翠笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼絾骞堕潪鎵€鏈変汉閮芥渻(hu矛)鐧�(f膩)鐢�銆傚父瑕�(ji脿n)鍓弽鎳�(y墨ng)(鈮�1/10)锛氱毊鑶氳劔灞�銆佺槞鐧€€� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽锛堜紛鏇插悍鍞戣啝鍥婏級钘ョ墿鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍煎湪涓嶅悓鍦版柟鏄笉鐩＄浉鍚岀殑锛屼笉鍚屽湴鍗€(q奴)涔熸渻(hu矛)涓€瀹氱殑鍋忓樊锛岀泭钘ュ悍寰锋▊(l猫)澶ц棩鎴跨稉(j墨ng)钘ョ洠(ji膩n)灞€瑾�(r猫n)璀�锛屾瘡鍊�(g猫)绉戠祫鐨勫煼(zh铆)妤�(y猫)钘ュ斧寰炴キ(y猫)缍�(j墨ng)椹�(y脿n)璞愬瘜?锛涢鍜€垛拋楗ц▽?qi谩ng)鐨啔鐨勬竻娼旓紝瑾�(r猫n)鐪熺殑娓呮礂鎵嬭叧锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)鐨勬摝骞叉按鍒嗭紝骞虫檪(sh铆)瑕侀伕鎿囨煍杌熼€忔埃鎬х殑瑗瓙鍜岄瀷瀛�銆� 瑭虫儏
鐪熻弻鎰熸煋鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瑭插湪閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓嬪悎鐞嗙敤钘ワ紝鎸夌収灏�(du矛)鎳�(y墨ng)鐨勬柟寮忎締(l谩i)鎳�(y墨ng)灏�(du矛)鐥呮儏锛岄€氶亷(gu貌)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)鐨勫収(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ュぇ姒備簡瑙ｆ柉鐨粊璜剧敤娉曠敤閲忓彛鏈嶏紝鐐洪仈(d谩)鍒版渶浣冲惛鏀�锛屾噳(y墨ng)椁愬悗绔嬪嵆绲﹁棩锛涙噳(y墨ng)灏囪啝鍥婃暣鍊�(g猫)鍚炴湇銆� 瑭虫儏
浼婃洸搴峰攽鑶犲泭鐩墠鍦ㄧ泭钘ュ悍寰锋▊(l猫)澶ц棩鎴挎湁鍞�锛屽叿楂斿児(ji脿)鏍间互闁€搴楃暥(d膩ng)澶╁児(ji脿)鏍肩偤婧�(zh菙n)銆傚皪(du矛)浜庡凡缍�(j墨ng)鎮ｄ笂鐏版寚鐢茬殑鎮ｈ€�锛屽強鏅�(sh铆)娌荤檪涔熸槸闂�(gu膩n)閸电殑銆傝(h霉)鐞嗙伆鎸囩敳鏈熼枔锛岄倓鎳�(y墨ng)娉ㄦ剰閬垮厤涓€浜涗笉鑹繏(x铆)鎱ｇ殑鐢�(ch菐n)鐢熴€� 瑭虫儏
浼婃洸搴峰攽鍒嗘暎鐗囩洰鍓嶅湪鐩婅棩搴峰痉妯�(l猫)澶ц棩鎴挎湁鍞�锛屽叿楂斿児(ji脿)鏍间互闁€搴楃暥(d膩ng)澶╁児(ji脿)鏍肩偤婧�(zh菙n)銆傚爡(ji膩n)鎸佽壇濂界殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熺繏(x铆)鎱�銆佸仴搴风殑鐢熸椿鏂瑰紡浠ュ強鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓嬮€�(j矛n)琛屽強鏅�(sh铆)娌荤檪锛屽皣鏈夊姪浜庢笡灏戠値鐧ョ殑棰�(f膿ng)闅�(xi菐n)銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽鐩墠鍦ㄧ泭钘ュ悍寰锋▊(l猫)澶ц棩鎴挎湁鍞紝鍏烽珨鍍�(ji脿)鏍间互闁€搴楃暥(d膩ng)澶╁児(ji脿)鏍肩偤婧�(zh菙n)銆傛姉鐪熻弻钘ョ墿鏄不鐧傜伆鎸囩敳鐨勯棞(gu膩n)閸�锛屽湪浣跨敤钘ョ墿涔嬪墠锛屽挩瑭㈤啱(y墨)鐢熺殑寤鸿锛屽洜?y脿n)妞寸厡顑愪箖骞敓璧¤粰?hu矛)鏈変笉鍚岀殑鍓綔鐢ㄥ拰閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐧�銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽浼婃洸搴峰攽鑶犲泭鐢ㄦ硶鐢ㄩ噺锛氱敤娉曪細鍙ｆ湇锛岀偤閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣冲惛鏀�锛屾噳(y墨ng)椁愬悗绔嬪嵆绲﹁棩锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囪啝鍥婃暣鍊�(g猫)鍚炴湇锛岃帛钘忛渶瀵嗗皝锛屽湪25鈩冧互涓嬪共鐕ヨ檿淇濆瓨锛屼娇鐢ㄨ棩鐗╃殑鏅�(sh铆)鍊欙紝鍚勪綅鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭粩绱�(x矛)鏌ョ湅涓€涓嬭棩鐗╂€х媭鏄惁鐧�(f膩)鐢熸敼璁�锛屽苟涓斾篃鎳�(y墨ng)瑭蹭粩绱�(x矛)瑙€瀵熶竴涓嬭棩鐗╀娇鐢ㄩ殠娈电殑韬珨鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛屽鏋滅櫦(f膩)鐢熷壇浣滅敤瑕佸強鏅�(sh铆)铏曠悊銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽锛堜紛鏇插悍鍞戣啝鍥婏級鐢ㄦ硶锛氬彛鏈�銆傜偤閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣冲惛鏀讹紝鎳�(y墨ng)椁愬悗绔嬪嵆绲﹁棩銆傛噳(y墨ng)灏囪啝鍥婃暣鍊�(g猫)鍚炴湇銆傜敤閲忥細闄勪欢锛氭湰鍝佸緸鐨啔鍜岀敳绲勭箶涓竻闄ら€熺巼姣旇婕挎參銆傛偅鑰呰鍙婃檪(sh铆)鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ棩鐗╅€�(j矛n)琛屾不鐧�锛屽彲浠ュ湪閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓嬩娇鐢ㄦ姉鐪熻弻鐨勮棩鐗╀締(l谩i)绌�(w臎n)瀹氳嚜宸辩殑鐥呮儏銆� 瑭虫儏
鏄撳暉搴蜂紛鏇插悍鍞戣啝鍥婄蹇岀櫏鏄皪(du矛)鏈搧閬�(gu貌)鏁忚€呯鐢ㄣ€傚瓡濠︾鐢�銆傞櫎闈炵敤浜庣郴绲�(t菕ng)鎬х湡鑿岀梾娌荤檪锛屼絾浠嶆噳(y墨ng)娆�(qu谩n)琛″皪(du矛)鑳庡厭鏈夌劇(w煤)娼涘湪鎬у偡瀹充綔鐢�銆傚湪灏辫ê鏅�(sh铆)锛屾偅鑰呮噳(y墨ng)瑭崇窗(x矛)鍛婄煡閱�(y墨)鐢熻嚜宸辩殑鐢ㄨ棩鍙�锛屽寘鎷檿鏂硅棩銆侀潪铏曟柟钘�銆佷繚鍋ュ搧绛�銆備互鍏嶈棩鐗╀箣闁撶櫦(f膩)鐢熺浉浜掍綔鐢�銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽閬╃敤浜庢晱鎰熻弻灞紩璧风殑渚靛強鐨啔銆佹瘺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敳鏉垮拰绮樿啘鐨勭湡鑿屾劅鏌�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浜嗚В锛屾湰钘ュ搧鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍肩⒑瀵�(sh铆)骞朵笉渚垮疁锛屽彲鑳芥槸鍙楀埌浜嗙敓鐢�(ch菐n)鎴愭湰鍜岀爺鐧�(f膩)宸ヨ棟鐨勫奖闊匡紝涔熸湁鍙兘鏄彈鍒颁簡鍏朵粬鍥犵礌鐨勫奖闊�锛屾墍浠ヤ汉鍊戞噳(y墨ng)瑭茶娉ㄦ剰鍒版瑕�(gu墨)鐨勬(j墨)妲�(g貌u)閫�(j矛n)琛屽挩瑭紝鑳藉纰哄垏鐨勫幓鎺屾彙涓€浜涙不鐧備笂鐨勮┏绱�(x矛)淇℃伅銆� 瑭虫儏
妤氱敳鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鏁忔劅鐪熻弻寮曡捣鐨勬寚锛堣毒锛夌敳鎰熸煋銆傛鐢叉槸涓€绋檿鏂硅棩锛屽彲鑳介渶瑕佸ぇ瀹朵娇鐢ㄥ埌锛屼絾寤鸿浣跨敤鍓嶈鍜ㄨ閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑鎰忚(ji脿n)锛屼篃瑕佹敞鎰忚(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)涓殑鍏�(n猫i)瀹�銆� 瑭虫儏
鏍规摎(j霉)浜嗚В锛屾湰钘ュ搧鐨勫児(ji脿)鏍肩浉灏�(du矛)杓冭泊锛屽彲浠ュ埌鍏烽珨鐨勫湴鏂归€�(j矛n)琛屼簡瑙�锛岀敓鐢�(ch菐n)鐨勫粻瀹舵槸瑗垮畨妤婃．鍒惰棩鏈夐檺鍏徃銆傛柉鐨粊璜句紛鏇插悍鍞戣啝鍥婇仼鐢ㄤ簬鏁忔劅鑿屽爆寮曡捣鐨勪镜鍙婄毊鑶�銆佹瘺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敳鏉垮拰绮樿啘鐨勭湡鑿屾劅鏌擄紝鐢ㄦ硶鏄彛鏈�锛屾噳(y墨ng)椁愬悗绔嬪嵆绲﹁棩锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囪啝鍥婃暣鍊�(g猫)鍚炴湇銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽浼婃洸搴峰攽鑶犲泭.閬╃敤浜庢晱鎰熻弻灞紩璧风殑渚靛強鐨啔銆佹瘺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敳鏉垮拰绮樿啘鐨勭湡鑿屾劅鏌�锛屼緥濡傚寘鎷細鐨啔鐪熻弻鐥�(楂旇偂鐧€佹墜瓒崇櫖銆佽姳鏂戠碃鐤�銆侀Μ鎷夎壊鑿屾瘺鍥婄値)銆佺敳鐪熻弻鐥�銆佸闄伴櫚閬撳康鐝犺弻鐥�銆佺湡鑿岀梾瑙掕啘鐐�銆傛牴鎿�(j霉)浜嗚В鏈搧鐨勭敤娉曪細鍙ｆ湇锛岀偤閬�(d谩)鍒版渶浣冲惛鏀�锛屾噳(y墨ng)椁愬悗绔嬪嵆绲﹁棩锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏囪啝鍥婃暣鍊�(g猫)鍚炴湇銆� 瑭虫儏
妤氱敳娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛氬鏋滀笉鎱庡皣鎼藉姂瑾ゅ叆鐪煎収(n猫i)鎴栬€冲収(n猫i)锛岀珛鍗崇敤姘存矕娲楋紝绔嬪嵆鍘诲氨杩戦啱(y墨)闄㈠挩瑭㈤啱(y墨)鐢熸垨钘ュ斧銆傚皪(du矛)浜庣伆鎸囩敳鐨勬不鐧傝閬告搰姝ｇ⒑鐨勬柟娉�锛屽彲鍦ㄩ啱(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)涓嬫纰虹敤钘�锛屽钩鏅�(sh铆)鐢熸椿涓洿瑕佹敞鎰忓€�(g猫)浜虹殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熺繏(x铆)鎱�銆� 瑭虫儏
铇編鎶掓敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)锛氬儏渚涘鐢ㄣ€傞伩鍏嶆帴瑙哥溂鐫涘拰鍏朵粬榛忚啘(濡傚彛銆侀蓟绛�)銆傚鏋滀钩鑶忔剰澶栭€�(j矛n)鍏ョ溂鐫�锛屾摝鎺夊苟鐢ㄦ祦姘村竟搴曟竻娲楃溂鐫�銆傝娌荤檪鎵嬬櫖鐤剧梾鎮ｈ€呭氨瑕佸厛鍜ㄨ涓€涓嬮啱(y墨)鐢�锛屽悓鏅�(sh铆)鏍规摎(j霉)钘ョ墿鐨勮(shu艒)鏄庢浉(sh奴)渚�(l谩i)绉戝(xu茅)鐨勭敤钘ャ€� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽浼婃洸搴峰攽鑶犲泭鐨勫粻瀹舵槸瑗垮畨妤婃．鍒惰棩鏈夐檺鍏徃锛屽畠鐐虹矇銆佽棈(l谩n)鑹茶啝鍥�锛屽収(n猫i)瀹圭墿鐐洪鐧借壊涓哥媭椤嗙矑銆傛湰钘ュ搧浣滅偤涓€鍊�(g猫)鍦�(gu贸)鐢�(ch菐n)钘ョ墿锛屽湪閱�(y墨)闄互鍙婅棩搴楁噳(y墨ng)瑭查兘鏈夐姺鍞�锛屼絾鏄湪甯傞潰涓婄殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍奸倓鏄渻(hu矛)瀛樺湪娉㈠嫊(d貌ng)锛屽氨闇€瑕佷汉鍊戝叿楂斿幓浜嗚В鍍�(ji脿)鏍肩浉闂�(gu膩n)鐨勪俊鎭�銆� 瑭虫儏
鏂毊浠佽锛堜紛鏇插悍鍞戣啝鍥婏級閬╃敤浜庢晱鎰熻弻灞紩璧风殑渚靛強鐨啔銆佹瘺鐧�(f膩)銆佺敳鏉垮拰绮樿啘鐨勭湡鑿屾劅鏌�锛屼緥濡傚寘鎷細鐨啔鐪熻弻鐥�(楂旇偂鐧�銆佹墜瓒崇櫖銆佽姳鏂戠碃鐤�銆侀Μ鎷夎壊鑿屾瘺鍥婄値)?锛涢鍜亸B(y菐ng)鎴愯壇濂界殑琛�(w猫i)鐢熺繏(x铆)鎱�锛屾敞鎰忓嫟娲楁墜锛屽嫟鎻涢瀷瑗紝淇濇寔灞€閮ㄧ殑骞茬嚗鍜屾竻娼�锛屾笡灏戞劅鏌撶瓑鐧�(f膩)鐢熺殑骞剧巼銆� 瑭虫儏
鑴櫦(f膩)闆栧父瑕�(ji脿n)锛屽嵒鏈�(hu矛)褰遍熆鍊�(g猫)浜哄舰璞″拰澶栬矊銆傛柉蹇呯敵鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鑴櫦(f膩)锛屼絾甯歌(ji脿n)鐨勪笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)鍖呮嫭闋毊杓曞害鐨値銆傚伓鐖句篃鍙兘鍑虹従(xi脿n)鍒烘縺鎬х毊鐐�銆侀亷(gu貌)鏁忓弽鎳�(y墨ng)銆侀牠鐥�銆佺湬鏆堢瓑鐧ョ媭銆� 瑭虫儏
铇編鎶掕嚚搴婁富瑕侀仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐧ユ槸浠€涔堬紵铇編鎶掗仼鎳�(y墨ng)鐧ワ細鐢辩毊鑶氱櫖鑿屽姣涚櫖鑿岋紙绱呰壊姣涚櫖鑿�銆侀爤鐧瘺鐧弻銆佺枺鐙€姣涚櫖鑿�銆佺辜鐧�(f膩)姣涚櫖鑿�銆佺传鑹叉瘺鐧弻锛�銆� 瑭虫儏
姝ｅ搧淇濋殰 鏀惧績閬歌臣(g貌u)
鐢ㄨ棩鍏ㄧ▼鎸囧皫(d菐o)
寤犲鎺堟瑠(qu谩n) 姝ｅ搧娓犻亾
瀹夊叏鏀惧績 闅辩閰嶉€�
