璩�(g貌u)鐗╂寚鍗�
璩�(g貌u)鐗╀繚闅�
鏀粯鏂瑰紡
閰嶉€佹湇鍕�(w霉)
鍞悗鏈嶅嫏(w霉)
闂�(gu膩n)浜庢垜鍊�
鑵庣値闈堥绮掓竻鐔辨都琛€锛屾粙闄伴(y菐ng)鑵�銆傜敤浜庢不鐧傛參鎬ц厧灏忕悆鑵庣値鏅€氬瀷鑲濊厧闄拌櫅鍏�(n猫i)鐔辫瓑锛岃瓑瑕嬬洰鐫涘共婢€锛岃鐗╂ā绯�锛岄牠鏆堣€抽炒锛屼簲蹇冪叐鐔憋紝鍙ｅ共鍜界嚗锛岃叞鑲岄吀鐥�锛屽皬渚胯丹鐏肩啽锛屽績鐓╁彛娓达紝澶滃瘣涓嶅畨锛岃垖绱呭皯鑻旀垨鑸岀磪锛岃剤绱�(x矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨暩(sh霉)銆� 瑭虫儏
鐢变簬瀛曞│鐨勮韩楂旀浠舵瘮杓冪壒娈�锛屾墍浠ュ湪鐢ㄨ棩鐨勫晱(w猫n)椤屼笂闇€瑕佽(j菒n)鎱庡皪(du矛)寰呫€傝厧鐐庨潏椤嗙矑鐨勬敞鎰忎簨闋�(xi脿ng)鏄瓡濠︽厧鏈�銆傚洜姝�锛屽瓡濠﹀湪鑰冩叜浣跨敤鑵庣値闈堥绮掓檪(sh铆)锛屽繀闋堝挩瑭㈠皥妤�(y猫)閱�(y墨)鐢�锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)鍊�(g猫)浜烘儏娉佹焙瀹氭槸鍚︿娇鐢�銆� 瑭虫儏
鑵庣値闈堥绮掓槸鐢卞悏鏋楄彲搴疯棩妤�(y猫)鑲′唤鏈夐檺鍏徃鐢熺敘(ch菐n)鐨�锛屾瘡涓€鐩掗噷闈㈡湁9琚�锛屽湪閱�(y墨)闄互鍙婅棩搴楃殑鍍�(ji脿)鏍兼(bi膩o)婧�(zh菙n)骞朵笉涓€妯�锛岄渶瑕佹秷璨�(f猫i)鑰呭埌鍏烽珨鐨勫湴鏂瑰幓瑭㈠晱(w猫n)鍍�(ji脿)鏍�銆傝厧鐐庨潏椤嗙矑鐐烘榛冭壊鑷虫瑜愯壊椤嗙矑锛涘懗寰敎銆傚钩鏅�(sh铆)鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶娉ㄩ噸鏃ュ父璀�(h霉)鐞�锛屼篃闇€瑕佽瀵熻棩鍝佹槸鍚︽湁閬�(gu貌)鏈熷拰璁婅唱(zh矛)绛夋儏娉佺櫦(f膩)鐢熴€� 瑭虫儏
鏈棩鍝佸彲浠ュ湪椋墠鏈嶇敤锛屼篃鍙湪椋悗鏈嶇敤锛屽湪瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉閲岄潰骞舵矑鏈夊毚(y谩n)鏍艰(gu墨)瀹�锛屼絾鏄竴鏃︾⒑瀹氱敤钘ユ檪(sh铆)闁撲箣鍚�锛屽氨鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶娉ㄦ剰淇濇寔鐢ㄨ棩瑕�(gu墨)寰�锛屾墠鑳借畵钘ョ墿鐨勬績搴﹀湪琛€娑蹭腑寰楀埌淇濇寔锛屼篃灏辫兘澶犵┅(w臎n)瀹氱殑璧峰埌娌荤檪浣滅敤銆傝厧鐐庨潏椤嗙矑鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鎱㈡€ц厧灏忕悆鑵庣値鏅€氬瀷鑲濊厧闄拌櫅鍏�(n猫i)鐔辫瓑锛岃瓑瑕嬬洰鐫涘共婢€锛岃鐗╂ā绯婏紝闋殘鑰抽炒锛屼簲蹇冪叐鐔憋紝鍙ｅ共鍜界嚗锛岃叞鑲岄吀鐥涳紝灏忎究璧ょ伡鐔�锛屽績鐓╁彛娓达紝澶滃瘣涓嶅畨锛岃垖绱呭皯鑻旀垨鑸岀磪锛岃剤绱�(x矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨暩(sh霉)銆� 瑭虫儏
鑵庣値闈堥绮掓槸涓€鍊�(g猫)铏曟柟钘ョ墿锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)瑾�(shu艒)鏄庢浉鍏�(n猫i)瀹瑰彲浠ョ煡閬撳畠鐢ㄤ簬娌荤檪鎱㈡€ц厧灏忕悆鑵庣値鏅€氬瀷鑲濊厧闄拌櫅鍏�(n猫i)鐔辫瓑锛岃瓑瑕嬬洰鐫涘共婢€锛岃鐗╂ā绯�锛岄牠鏆堣€抽炒锛屼簲蹇冪叐鐔憋紝鍙ｅ共鍜界嚗锛岃叞鑲岄吀鐥�锛屽皬渚胯丹鐏肩啽锛屽績鐓╁彛娓�锛屽瀵愪笉瀹�锛岃垖绱呭皯鑻旀垨鑸岀磪锛岃剤绱�(x矛)鏁�(sh霉)鎴栨暩(sh霉)銆� 瑭虫儏
鑵庣値闈堥绮掔洰鍓嶅湪寤ｅ窞鐩婅棩搴峰痉妯傚ぇ钘ユ埧鏈夊敭锛屽叿楂斿児(ji脿)鏍间互闁€搴楃暥(d膩ng)澶╁児(ji脿)鏍肩偤婧�(zh菙n)銆傚湪鎺ュ彈娌荤檪鐨勯亷(gu貌)绋嬩腑锛屾偅鑰呰淇濇寔鑹ソ鐨勫績鎱�(t脿i)锛屾姷寰¤矤(f霉)闈㈡儏绶掔殑渚佃ゲ銆傚皪(du矛)浜庤厧鐐庣柧鐥呯櫦(f膩)鐢熶簡寤鸿绌嶆サ鍘婚潰灏�(du矛)鎵嶈銆� 瑭虫儏
鑵庣値闈堥绮掔洰鍓嶅湪鐩婅棩搴峰痉妯傚ぇ钘ユ埧鏈夊敭锛屽叿楂斿児(ji脿)鏍间互闁€搴楃暥(d膩ng)澶╁児(ji脿)鏍肩偤婧�(zh菙n)銆傝厧鐐庡湪娌荤檪閬�(gu貌)绋嬩腑鑹ソ鐨勯２椋熺鐞嗗挨鐐洪噸瑕侊紝寤鸿鎮ｈ€呮牴鎿�(j霉)閱�(y墨)鐢熺殑鎸囧皫(d菐o)锛屽埗瀹氶仼鍚堣嚜韬儏娉佺殑椋查瑷�(j矛)鍔�锛屽公鍔╃柧鐥呮棭鏃ユ敼鍠勯亷(gu貌)渚�(l谩i)銆� 瑭虫儏
鑵庡京(f霉)搴风墖鍔熻兘涓绘不娓呯啽鍒╁翱锛岀泭鑵庡寲婵併€傜敤浜庣啽娣嬫線鐥�锛屾€ユ€ц厧鐐庢按鑵紝鎱㈡€ц厧鐐庢€ユ€х櫦(f膩)浣�銆傝(shu艒)鏄庢浉閲岄潰灏�(du矛)浜庤棩鐗╃殑鍔熻兘鏄湁瑭崇窗(x矛)浠嬬垂鐨勩€� 瑭虫儏
鑵庣値闈堥?锛熸ⅱ璧儀鎿囧湪鐩婅棩搴峰痉妯傚ぇ钘ユ埧璩�(g貌u)璨�锛岄€欓噷灞簬姝ｈ(gu墨)鐨勫ぇ钘ユ埧鐥呬汉濡傛灉鍦ㄩ€欏€�(g猫)鍦版柟閫�(j矛n)琛岃棩鐗╄臣(g貌u)璨锋槸鍙互璨峰埌鐨�锛岃€屼笖閫欓噷璨峰洖渚�(l谩i)鐨勮棩鐗�锛岀梾浜轰篃鑳芥斁蹇冪殑閫�(j矛n)琛屾搷浣�锛岃卜钘ョ墿鏄浜嗚В钘ョ墿 瑭虫儏
绉戠緟杩叿楂旀湁鍝簺浣滅敤锛熺缇呰开閬╂噳(y墨ng)鐧ワ細閰嶅悎浣庤泲鐧介２椋�锛岄爯(y霉)闃插拰娌荤檪鍥犳參鎬ц厧鍔熻兘涓嶅叏鑰岄€犳垚铔嬬櫧璩�(zh矛)浠ｈ瑵澶辫(di脿o)寮曡捣鐨勬悕瀹炽€� 瑭虫儏
浣跨敤绂忔柉鍒╄鏈�(hu矛)鏈夊摢浜涘父瑕嬬殑涓嶈壇鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)锛熺鏂埄璜炬渶甯歌鐨勮棩鐗╀笉鑹弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛岄櫎浜嗛牠鐥涘拰閬�(gu貌)鏁忔€х毊鑶氬弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屼富瑕佺偤鑳冭吀閬撳弽鎳�(y墨ng)锛屽鏋滈€�(j矛n)椁愭檪(sh铆)鍚屾檪(sh铆)鏈嶈棩锛岄€欎簺鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)鏈�(hu矛)娓涜紩锛岄€ｇ簩(x霉)鏈嶈棩鏅�(sh铆)涔熸渻(hu矛)闅ㄨ憲鏅�(sh铆)闁撹€岄€愭几娓涜紩銆� 瑭虫儏
鐭虫穻閫氱墖鐨勬不鐧傝寖鍦嶆槸浠€涔�锛熺煶娣嬮€氱墖鐢ㄤ簬婵曠啽涓嬫敞鎵€鑷寸殑鐔辨穻銆佺煶娣�锛岀櫏瑕嬪翱闋汇€佸翱鎬�銆佸翱鐥�銆佹垨灏挎湁鐮傜煶锛涘翱璺祼(ji茅)鐭炽€佽厧鐩傝厧鐐庤涓婅堪璀夊€欒€�銆� 瑭虫儏
鍝簺浜虹兢涓嶈兘浣跨敤娑堢煶鐗�锛熸秷鐭崇墖绂佸繉锛氱祼(ji茅)鐭抽儴浣嶉仩(yu菐n)绔嚭鐝�(xi脿n)杓稿翱绠＄暩褰€€佺嫻绐�銆佹濉炲強鎵嬭(sh霉)鐤ょ棔绮橀€ｈ€�銆佺櫦(f膩)鐢熺祼(ji茅)鐭冲祵闋撹€呯鐢�銆� 瑭虫儏
寰�(f霉)鏂圭煶闊嬭啝鍥婂彲浠ヤ竴鐩村悆鍡庯紵寰�(f霉)鏂圭煶闊嬭啝鍥婄敤娉曠敤閲忥細鍙ｆ湇锛屼竴娆�5绮�锛屼竴鏃�3娆�锛�15澶╃偤涓€鐧傜▼锛屽彲閫ｇ簩(x霉)鏈嶇敤鍏╁€�(g猫)鐧傜▼銆� 瑭虫儏
鍗撶應?sh霉)銇曟伡類漘鐢ㄦ硶鎳�(y墨ng)瑭叉€庝箞妯ｏ紵鍗撶應?sh霉)銇虫銊撴槯娴氬殠璇�?锛屼竴?~6涓�锛屼竴鏃�2娆�銆� 瑭虫儏
婕㈡柟寰�(f霉)鑵庡鑶犲泭鐨勬不鐧傚皪(du矛)璞℃槸鍝簺锛熸饥鏂瑰京(f霉)鑵庡鑶犲泭鐢ㄤ簬婵曠啽涓嬫敞寮曡捣鐨勬€ユ參鎬у翱璺劅鏌�锛屾€ャ€佹參鎬ц唨鑳辩値浠ュ強鎬�銆佹參鎬ц厧鐩傝厧鐐庣瓑鐧ヨ灏块牷銆佸翱鎬ャ€佸翱鐥�銆佽叞鐥涚瓑銆� 瑭虫儏
浣跨敤绲�(ji茅)鐭抽€氱墖鎳�(y墨ng)瑭茶娉ㄦ剰鍝簺浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛熺祼(ji茅)鐭抽€氱墖娉ㄦ剰浜嬮爡(xi脿ng)锛氳倽閮佹埃婊�锛岃劸鑵庤櫑铏�锛岃唨鑳辨埃鍖栦笉琛屾墍鑷存穻璀変笉瀹滀娇鐢ㄣ€� 瑭虫儏
姝ｅ搧淇濋殰 鏀惧績閬歌臣(g貌u)
鐢ㄨ棩鍏ㄧ▼鎸囧皫(d菐o)
寤犲鎺堟瑠(qu谩n) 姝ｅ搧娓犻亾
瀹夊叏鏀惧績 闅辩閰嶉€�
